John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original "Old Planters" who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. + 162 F iv. (Pg. As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. Plan to allow at least one hour for your visit. With the Bill of Rights in place, interpretations of the First Amendment consistently ruled that slander and defamation were not protected by the Constitution. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe devil's magic and 20 were executed.. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. Mother of Joseph Balch; Abigail Raynsford; Ann Rich; Ebenezer Balch and Ruth Balch At the time of the Salem witch trials, an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem. The museum presentation depicts tragic history, including a tableau of the Devil, the pressing of Giles Corey and hanging of George Burroughs. The New York Post explains about The Crucible play that ". They escaped from the Boston jail for a short time. The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. The court heard the cases, found 18 guilty people, and hanged them, even though they did not do anything wrong. Trouble in the tiny Puritan village started in February 1692, when eleven-year-old Abigail Williams and nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris, daughter of Reverend Samuel Parris, began acting strangely. David Balch's bedroom, where he claimed to be tormented by witches and where he died in 1690. Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were arrested on April 21 of 1692 with Sarah's stepmother Sarah Wildes, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., Mary Easty, Mary Black and Mary English. In January 1697, the Massachusetts General Court declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials; the court later deemed the trials unlawful, and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for his role in the process. Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? Lewis, Jone Johnson. New England's most famous preacher and the Great Awakening. Ebenezer (4) Balch was born on 4 Jun 1680 in Beverly, Essex, MA. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These protests are interrupted mid-sentence by the wall, symbolizing society's indifference to oppression. 7Torrey, Clarence Almon, New England Marriages Prior to 1700 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985. Over the course of a year and a half, nineteen people were hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death. The next two defendants were Rebecca Nurse, an ancestor of Burns, and Martha Cory, both fully covenanted church members and of high social standing. Salem Witch Trials (407) 6.0 3 h 4 min 2003 16+ A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch-trials. A masterful work accurately details the current consensus of what exactly occurred to prompt the colonial witch trials. The court didnt convene until June 2, 1692, so over half those accused, around 70, were just piling up in the jail, says Burns. We will continue to monitor city, state and CDC guidelines and may make changes to this policy as needed. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. The chilling mayhem unfolded during the winter of 1692 in Salem Village, now the town of Danvers, Massachusetts, when three girls . For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In effect, theSalem Witch Trialswere over. Visitors can choose to mask or not. 1 Most of the accused were women but men were accusedand executedtoo. I believe there is even the original statement made by Elizabeth(I think that's who it was.) This Edward Bishop seems to have been the father of the Edward Bishop married to Bridget Bishop, and thus the grandfather of the Edward Bishop married to Sarah Wildes Bishop. Little is known about Elizabeth's life prior to her marriage to Benjamin Balch on October 11, 1674. But that wasnt the end. Summary. But the damage was done, and it was devastating. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. It was an allegory for the United States government's persecution of people accused of being communists. A number of villagers petitioned the court on Nurses behalf. A scion of one of Salems most prominent families, and a close ally of Parris, Thomas served as a key instigator of the witch trials; he wrote many of the depositions for the afflicted, including his daughter and later his wife, Ann Putnam Sr. After her parents died suddenly in 1699, Ann Jr. was left to look after her seven younger siblings. lanter" Woodbury, Maria Woodbury, Humphrey Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Woodbury, Wo Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Circa 1698 - Beverly, Essex County, Province of Massachusetts, John Woodbury *, Elizabeth Woodbury * (born Tenney *), Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Raynsford (nacida Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Balch, ry, Agneta Woodbury, John Woodbury, Jacobus Woodbury, Maria Woodbury, William Woodbury, Florence Woodbury, Walterus Woodbury, Annie Woodbury, Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA, John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, John Woodbury, Abigail Walden (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Woodbury, Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, Joseph Balch, Ann Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Balch, Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Balch, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Dodge (born Unknown), John Woodbury, Abigail Walden (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Mary Conant (born Woodbury), 1641 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States. Hathorne and Corwin could have said, Okay, we dont buy this. Beverly V.R. By September 1692, people were starting to think that the trials weren't fair. SALEM, MA Hundreds of documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, which have been held at the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library in Salem for the past four decades, will be. So that was tantamount to saying Rebecca Nurse gave the devil permission to go out and afflict these girls in her image.. InJanuary of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill.William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Roger Toothaker - died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. At 20, Mary Warren worked as a servant in the household of John and Elizabeth Proctor. Beverly V.R. These trials had a lasting effect on people's attitude towards separation of state and church, as historian George Lincoln Burr said, "the Salem witchcraft . People were hanged for false beliefs and actions based on human nature and society. The events have also inspired countless TV shows, films, and even musical genres. By Amber C. Snider. After their trial their son, Samuel Bishop recovered their property. SALEM Centuries-old, fragile documents from the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 are being returned to state custody after more than four decades, Trial Court and Peabody Essex Museum officials As years passes, apologies were offered and restitution was made to victims' families. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Historians and sociologists have examined this most complex episode in our history so that we may understand the issues of that era and view subsequent events with heightened awareness. Often referred to as the read more, In early 1692, during the depths of winter in Massachusetts Bay Colony, a group of young girls in the village of Salem began acting strangely. of the sufferings of his family upon the account of supposed Witchcraft. Edward and Sarah Bishop were examined on April 22 by magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, on the same day as Sarah Wildes, Mary Easty, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., William and Deliverance Hobbs, Mary Black, and Mary English. As the world grew smaller in the 18th-century, Salem took a leading role in developing international trade routes and enjoyed a period of prosperity and fame. John Hale vs. Sarah Bishop witchcraft trial. The 16-year-old daughter of Captain Jonathan Walcott, leader of the Salem Village militia, was related to the Putnam family by marriage; Ann Jr. was her step-cousin. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Witchcraft, History Matters. For our international visitors, we offer our main presentation in French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Mandarin and Cantonese by request. Five more were hanged in August and eight in September. Betty later married a shoemaker and had five children; she died in 1760. Website designed and developed by Sperling Interactive. Even the governor's wife, Lady Mary Phips, was called out as a witch. 2023 Copyright A girl points to an accused woman during the Salem witch trials in this engraving from 1900. Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. Abigail, on the other hand, played a prominent role in the Salem witch trials, accusing a total of 57 people of witchcraft. Salem included much of the North Shore, including Marblehead. To understand the events of theSalem Witch Trials, it is necessary to examine the times in which accusations of witchcraft occurred. Betty never attended the subsequent trials; her parents sent her away to live with family to avoid the uproar. In May 1692, the newly appointed governor of Massachusetts, William Phips, ordered the establishment of a special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) on witchcraft cases for Suffolk, Essex and Middlesex counties. https://www.thoughtco.com/edward-and-sarah-bishop-biography-3530317 (accessed January 18, 2023). Modern "Witch Hunts" The legacy of the Salem Witch Trials continues to haunt us today. It didnt have to go any further than those three, says Burns, but they didnt have a way to defend themselves. John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, the local magistrates, coerced a false confession out of Tituba. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A strong belief in the devil, factions amongSalem Village familiesand rivalry with nearby Salem Town combined with a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile ground for fear and suspicion. No, you didnt see her, because we know this person. Scam Advisory: Recent reports indicate that individuals are posing as the NEH on email and social media. There the settlement thrived and grew by farming as well as fishing. It is hosted by the University of Virginia, but the Project Staff is international. This is not true. But they held them over.. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). the mark of Abigail walden. s'd Bishop rideing in to the brooke pretty hastily she finding fault with his soe doing & said that he would throw her in to the water or words to that purpose s'd Bishop Answered her that it was noe matter if he Did or words to that Effect: & soe wee Rode along all together toward Beverly & she blamed her husband for Rideing soe fast & that he would Doe her a mischeife or words to that purpose & he Answered her that it was noe matter what was Done unto her or words to that purpose: And then s'd Bishop Directed his speech unto us as we Rode along & s'd that she had ben a bad wife unto him ever since they were marryed & reckoned up many of her miscarriages to- wards him but now of Late she was worse then Ever she had ben unto him before (and that the Devill Did Come bodyly unto her & that she was familiar with the Devill & that she sate up all the night Long with the Devill) or words to that purpose & with such kinde of Discourse he filled up the time untill we Came to s'd Bishops Dwelling house & this Deponant Did reproove s'd Bishop for speaking in such a manner unto his wife s'd Bishop Answered it was nothing but what was truth & s'd Bishops wife made very Little reply to all her husbands Discourse Dureing all the time we wer with them & farther said not After a years residence, Conant became convinced of the need for a more permanent settlement and found an ideal site at the mouth of the Naumkeag River (now the City of Salem). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She gave her last testimony before the court in early June 1692, and no record exists of her life after the trials. $5.36 . + 160 M ii. #33). The Archive's historical maps of Salem Village, Salem, and Andover show the locations of the houses of many of the people involved in the trials. As a wave of hysteria spread throughout colonial Massachusetts, a special court convened in Salem to hear the cases; the first convicted witch, Bridget Bishop, was hanged that June. Visit The Salem Witch Museum | Salem, MA Visit About the Museum The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. The Salem Village Accusations Map shows the day-by-day accusations the month of March, 1692. ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694. Roger Conant died on November 19, 1679 considering himself "an instrument, though a weak one, of foundering and furthering this colony". His claims were a portent of what was to come in 1692. 1 My wife Sarah Good was In prison about four months & then Executed. October 19, 2021. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Boston, 1702, and written by Sarah Bishop's accuser, Rev. His father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish. The afflicted girls soon accused several local women of bewitching them, read more, In January 1692, a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts became consumed by disturbing fits accompanied by seizures, violent contortions and bloodcurdling screams. Nurse was found not guilty, but Stoughton sent the jurors to reconsider. They were accused of witchcraft based on spectral evidence, which meant the court accepted testimony that disembodied spirits, or specters, were sent through dreams or visions by the accused with the help of Satan to harm the victims by stabbing, choking, biting, and jabbing them with pins. Thirteen womenand five men from all stations of life followed her to the gallows onthree successive hanging daysbefore the court was disbanded by Governor William Phipps in October of that year. In late February, arrest warrants were issued for the Parris Caribbean slave, Tituba, along with two other womenthe homeless beggar Sarah Good and the poor, elderly Sarah Osbornwhom the girls accused of bewitching them. The Scottish Ballet performs Helen Picketts ballet version of The Crucible, Arthur Millers play based on the Salem witch trials of 1692. Two years before the witchcraft hysteria arrived in Essex County, David Balch, grandson of the patriarch John Balch, was ill and bedridden in this house. Whispers of the devil's presence spread like wildfire across the Massachusetts Bay village of Salem in the winter of 1692. Miller used historical records and texts to help construct his play. Ruth (4) Balch was born on 29 Aug 1691 in Beverly, Essex, MA. dbury), Elizabeth Wallis (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Marden (born Woodbury), Jonathan Dodge Jr. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Woodbury (born Tenney), John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Mary Woodbury, John Woodbury, Agnes, Lady Of Marefield, Leicestershire Woodbury (born Napper). A: The memorial is surrounded on three sides by a handcrafted granite drywall. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. At the end of the 17th century, after years of mostly resisting witch hunts and witch trial prosecutions, Puritans in New England suddenly found themselves facing a conspiracy of witches in a war against Satan and his minions. In his petition he wrote: To The Honourable Committee The humble representation Willm. ThoughtCo. (Note: this deposition was previously published in the Newsletter of the Balch House Associates in October 1979 incorrectly indicating that it referred to Bridget Bishop, the first 'witch' hanged at Salem Village. Because of the statues proximity to the museum and because of his cloak and hat and generally impressive appearance, Roger Conant is often mistaken for a participant in the Salem witch trials. Work Projects Administration. Presentations are offered every half-hour from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, with extended hours in July, August and October. The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. Context & Origins of the Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials: Conclusion and Legacy, Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. A real-life horror story that has captured our imagination for ages is the Salem Witch . By September 1692, the hysteria had begun to abate and public opinion turned against the trials. Likely seeking to save herself from certain conviction by acting as an informer, she claimed there were other witches acting alongside her in service of the devil against the Puritans. She later rejoined the ranks of the accusers and testified against the Proctors, whom she claimed had tricked her into signing the devils book, and numerous other accused witches. After a local doctor, William Griggs, diagnosed bewitchment, other young girls in the community began to exhibit similar symptoms, including Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mary Walcott and Mary Warren. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men). Report scam, HUMANITIES, Winter 2022, Volume 43, Number 1, The National Endowment for the Humanities, issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of, Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She. The Salem Witch Trials occurred just as Europe's "witchcraft craze'' from the 14th to 17th centuries was winding down, where an estimated tens of thousands of European witches, mostly women, were executed. In all, 19 were hanged, one pressed to death, and five others died in jail. Presided over by judges including Hathorne, Samuel Sewall and William Stoughton, the court handed down its first conviction, against Bridget Bishop, on June 2; she was hanged eight days later on what would become known as Gallows Hill in Salem Town. George Burroughs, a former minister of Salem Village who had relocated to Casco Bay, where Lewis had briefly worked for him as a servant. The cases continued to be tried until mid May, but no one else was convicted. Over the next year, more than 150 women, men, and children from Salem Village (present-day Danvers) and neighboring communities were formally accused of practicing witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 confessions, and 19 executed by hanging, remain one of the most studied phenomena in colonial American history. Sarah Good, a beggar and mother, Sarah Osborne, a woman who hadnt attended church in some time, and Tituba, Parriss Indian slave, were all charged with witchcraft. There, a lot who confessed were children as young as six. In 1693, the new Superior Court of Judicature tried the remaining cases and eventually cleared the jails. The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. She married Benjamin Balch (c. 1653 - Spring 1698) on October 11, 1674; he was the son of Benjamin Balch and Sarah Gardner. Compared with the Parrises and Putnams, Hubbard had little family or economic support, and faced an uncertain future as an orphaned domestic servant. Seventeen-year-old Elizabeth was an orphan who worked as a maid in the household of her aunt, Rachel Griggs, and her husband, William Griggs, the doctor who first attended the afflicted girls in the Parris household. They changed their verdict to guilty. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Briggs. Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly expanded. Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren) - died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried. Born: 13 August 1654, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA The accused were interrogated in public. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Salem-Village Witchcraft: A Documentary Record of Local Conflict in Colonial New England. They later accused people in their community of being witches. $6.35 . Over 150 people were arrested for allegedly using witchcraft to inflict harm on their fellow townspeople, resulting in the executions of 20 people and the prison deaths of five more. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. The Salem Witch Trials accusers were a group of people who accused the Salem Witch Trials victims of witchcraft in 1692.. ), 1:75, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.2 D269. The Salem Witch Trials (Graphic History) - Paperback By Martin, Michael J - GOOD . Words About the Word 'Witch', via Digital History. The records of the trials contain only two documents involving the Balchs. When pious men and women who were in good standing in their own churches were accused, there was pushback, says Burns. ), pp. This presentation focuses on the European witch trials and the background leading to the Salem witch trials. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated many of the families. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Often referred to as the afflicted girls, they included members of prominent village families, as well as domestic servants and refugees of King Williams War, a long-running conflict that pitted English settlers against Wabanaki Native Americans and their French allies. As hysteria spread through the community and beyond into the rest of Massachusetts, a number of others were accused, including Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurseboth regarded as upstanding members of church and communityand the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good. Matteson (1853), inspired by the Salem Witch Trials. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The next two people should not have had their cases go forward. The Salem witch trials was one of the most famous witch hunt in history. Edward and Sarah Bishop were found to have committed witchcraft against Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Abigail Williams. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. In response, the afflicted in the courtroom went into severe fits, and Warren responded with similar behavior. [E]benezer, s. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. June 4, 1680. Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. One of the most fascinating and frightening episodes in American history, the Salem Witch Trials have inspired innumerable books, movies, and televisions shows, and continue to live large in our . Daughter of John "the Mariner" Woodbury and Elizabeth Dodge The Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project consists of an electronic collection of primary source materials relating to the Salem witch trials of 1692 and a new transcription of the court records. . Lewis, Jone Johnson. Soon after that, Warren herself was accused of witchcraft. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." Inscribed in the stone threshold entering the memorial are the victims' protests of innocence. The new court released those awaiting trial and pardoned those awaiting execution. Eighteen others followed Bishop to Salems Gallows Hill, while some 150 more men, women and children were accused over the next several months. In additionone man was pressed to death; several others died in prison, and the lives of many were irrevocably changed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. The trials took place between 1692 and 1693 [ 1] . Salem Witch Museum 5Rasmussen, James A., "Edward Raynsford of Boston," NEHGR 139:4 (Oct 1985) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society. Visitors experience the drama of that dark time though thirteen life-size stage sets, figures, lighting and narration as they are witness to the web of lies and intrigue of the Salem witch-hunt. Witchcraft, Trials, and The Historical Record. 6"Balch Genealogy," The Essex Antiquarian 6:1 (Jan 1902), p. 2, Family History Library, 974.45 B2a. Q: How is the Salem Witch Trials Memorial designed? All Rights Reserved. Salem Witch Trials: The Hysteria Spreads Salem Witch Trials: Conclusion and Legacy The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem. "Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop." By the 20th- century Salem had grown from a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city. Edward accused his wife of entertaining Satan in her kitchen at night and various other allegations. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. At the time, Edward was about 44 years old and Sarah Wildes Bishop was about 41 years old. Goodof the Damage In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, young girls suddenly developed odd symptoms. Getty Images It's hard to imagine that the sleepy . There were three or four Edward Bishops living in the area at that time. The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. A lot of people were against spectral evidence, so confessions were now the gold standard to find people guilty. Title/Occupation: Granddaughter of "Old Planter" of Massachusetts Bay John Woodbury/Woodbery. The Walcotts lived next door to the Parrises, and Marys other aunt, Mary Sibley, had encouraged the baking of the witch cake that led to Betty and Abigails accusations against Tituba. The trials claimed at least 367 victims (the actual toll may be higher), with just read more. Today Salem is a city of fascinating complexity. In February 1692, the Massachusetts Bay Colony town of Salem Village found itself at the center of a notorious case of mass hysteria: eight young women accused their neighbors of witchcraft. More than 200 accused witched occupied the local jail. Other times, she sat in the courtroom and knitted calmly while other afflicted girls had fits around her. Sarah and Edward Bishop were theparents of twelve children. *William Good Salem. The Regional Accusations Map displays the chronology of the accusations from February through November 1692. and shows the spread of the accusations across the towns of Massachusetts Bay. Witch hunts But when they got to Andover, the magistrates were really good at interrogating people in private. The neighbor, Christian Trask, wife of John Trask, had attempted to reprove Sarah Bishop but "received no satisfaction from her about it." By early 1692, the 19-year-old was living in Salem Village and working as a servant in the household of Thomas and Ann Putnam Sr.

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