Many cabins have two beds, others a single, while some, about forty, have a sofa bed. May 11th 1960: With more than 100.000 spectators present, the SS France is christened by Madame Yvonne De Gaulle, wife of French President Charles De Gaulle and slides into the Loine River at 16:15 hours - her launching speed reaches 14 knots. Propulsion: Parsons Steam Turbines, built by the builders. Grand Staircase of the First Class Dining Room. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Sinking. The captain is assisted by a second captain, four lieutenants, a pilot, two doctors, and three commissioners. This class of passengers has its particular food service with its galleys and its kitchen, entirely separated from the benefit of the first and second classes. After the launch, the propellers were installed (the entire process taking over three weeks), the distinctive funnels affixed to the upper decks, the superstructure completed, life boats placed in their davits, and the interiors fitted out. [24][25] No such notification was made by either Malaysia (last country of departure) nor Germany (country where the ship became waste). The progress of our species involves a reciprocal knowledge of the countries, a co-operation of the values and labours, a practice of the contacts, or else people would stagnate, each one on his side, in mistrust and objections, intead of feeling their mutual dependence and develop what they have in common. For the first time, on the SS "France," we use a turbine engine with triple expansion. Michel Sardou - Le France (1975)In HD at youtube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mb4wiQjXpM. The chart room has its nautical library, chronometers, and sextants. In light of protests from Greenpeace, potentially lengthy legal battles due to environmental concerns over the ship's breakup, and amidst charges of fraudulent declarations made by the company to obtain permission to leave Bremerhaven, her owners cancelled the sale contract, refunded the purchase price, and left the ship where she was. The sea, so dreaded and so desired by the people, the sea which separates the nations but makes it possible to join them, the sea by where the worst dangers can threaten the States but without which there is no greatness. The pumps pump the cold or hot water into tanks filled with compressed air at the top, from where they are returned under pressure. Further, the United States Lines had put into service in 1952 SSUnited States, which had broken all speed records on her maiden voyage, with an average speed of 35.59 knots (65.91km/h; 40.96mph). Check out our menus ss france selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. SS France 13,076 views Aug 17, 2013 83 Dislike Share lasbagman1 2.57K subscribers The beautiful SS France 1962. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Dr. Dre. Version Anglais. [citation needed], Nonetheless, France's cruises were popular, and her first world cruise took place in 1972. The main lounges and rooms here were the Library, Smoking Room, Grand Salon, and orchestra level of the theatre. With the refinements of the contemporary era, we are accustomed to finding in all places the same facilities that we encounter at home. It is interesting to note that the FRANCE's maiden voyage took place on April 20th, 1912, just five days after the sinking of the TITANIC. Contents 1 Background 1.1 Location 1.2 Selection of contestants 2 Results 2.1 Special awards 2.2 Scoring 2.2.1 Preliminaries [11], Competition eventually overtook Norway, and she even started taking a back seat to other, newly built ships in NCL's lineup itself. We would be satisfied with only walking with two propellers. With these words, read by Madam Yvonne de Gaulle, the S|S France was launched at Saint Nazaire at high tide, 16:15 hours, on May 11th 1960. The turbines comprise 618,300 copper fins, of which 290,700 are fixed, and 327,600 are mobile. She experienced several mechanical breakdowns, fires, incidents of illegal waste dumping, and safety violations for which she was detained at port pending repairs. Jul 6, 2022 - This Pin was discovered by Dennis Willett. On 1 March 1906 France ran aground with 800 passengers on board at Ilha Bela, near Santos, Brazil, following a navigational error and fog. She was built in a non-conventional manner: rather than constructing a skeleton which was then covered in steel hull plating, large parts of the ship were prefabricated in other cities (such as Orleans, Le Havre and Lyon). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". At the time of her construction in 1960, the 316m (1,037ft) vessel was the longest passenger ship ever built, a record that remained unchallenged until the construction of the 345m (1,132ft) RMSQueen Mary 2 in 2004. Opposite Louis XIV of Rigaud, a large painting after Van der Meulen (Museum of Versailles), represents Louis XIV returning from a hunting party in the gardens of Versailles. The S.S. France was a world-class cruise ship that offered a unique and luxurious experience at sea. And already, before the departure, affirms the concern of the Compagnie Gnrale Transatlantique to assure to all its passengers complete conveniences, the desire to procure for them at the same time what we will call. Above the source, which flows into a double basin, hangs a fresco, Algeria, by the orientalist artist Poisson. Deckhouses on France's superstructure were built of aluminium, to reduce the ship's weight and thereby conserve fuel in operation. By 1985 St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles was added. The passengers were picked up by the SS Poitou. The passenger will find in his cabin the charm of his home. For the sick and the service of morning breakfasts, a particular office has been established at each bridge, communicating utilizing hoists and telephones with one of the principal offices. Only the railings and bronze, star-shaped light fixtures were original to the room. Forward, two galleries lead to the chat room, one of the most elegant that can conceive. [6] President De Gaulle was also in attendance at the launch, and gave a patriotic speech, announcing that France had been given a new Normandie, they were able to compete now with Cunard's Queens, and the Blue Riband was within their reach. It was thought by the CGT directors that France would not only display the best in French art and design, but also French cuisine. The SS America, commissioned in 1873, had not increased in power, but it had raised its length to 120 meters and its tonnage to 4,636 tons. AboutPressCopyrightContact. Not only that but you'll have our famous SS Kits, which we think are the best Football Manager Kits around. With the promenade windows now within cabins, no daylight penetrated to the casino, and so all windows were filled in. [citation needed], The First Class cabins also showcased design and art, especially in the Appartements de Grand Luxe. GGA Image ID # 119ea683db. French Tablecloth, Large Napkins Set with Monogram SS. Second Class Smoking Room. It is expected that it will be bustling. The particular originality of these cabins consists in the composition of the partitions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Without these vessels, however, the French Line had no ability to compete against their rivals, most notably Cunard Line, which also had plans for constructing a new modern liner. Baskets of electric flowers pour their light into the room. The RMS "France" offers this particularity of not having a water tower. After the SS made their selection 99 men were hung to death from lamp posts and balconies and 149 were transported to Dachau concentration camp where 101 were executed before the camp was liberated. There is no doubt that all the kings of the American industry will fight for the honor of occupying this princely residence where art combines with the most refined comfort. Without this government money, the French Line could not operate, and with a press release issued in 1974 it was announced that France would be withdrawn from service on 25 October that year. The walls were produced from Polyrey and Formica with a decoupaged gold leaf abstract pattern. Silently and collected, the library of the purest Regency style opens at the back and to the right, whose walls disappear under the carved wooden paneling. Even larger than the Titanic, it became the pride and joy of an entire nation. If necessary, these ventilators could be used for aeration of the vessel. She was refloated on 4 March 1906 and returned to service later that year. Her hull form, bow design, and accommodation layout had been designed specifically for the rigors of crossing the North Atlantic, year-round. A magnificent staircase ensures the connection between the two levels. Even larger than the Titanic, it became the pride and joy of an entire nation. A special indicator makes it possible to ensure the proper functioning of the navigation lights; a central clock sends the time in the lounges and cabins. [citation needed], On 25 May 2003, after docking in Miami at 5:00a.m., Norway was seriously damaged by a boiler explosion[13] at 6:37a.m. that killed eight crew members and injured seventeen as superheated steam flooded the boiler room and blasted into crew quarters above through ruptured decking. It is going to marry with the sea. No housewife has ever had a supply of linen similar to that of the liner "France", which includes. Glassware, of which there was 4,800 wine and water glasses, was provided by Saint-Louis crystal factory, and tableware consisted of 22,000 china items, with 25,500 pieces of silverware. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. First Class Grand Hall. French Lines SS NORMANDIE New Retro Travel New York Harbor Poster Art Deco Print Ocean Liner Steamship Cruise 194. With the French Line satisfied, the ship was handed over, and undertook a trial cruise to the Canary Islands with a full complement of passengers and crew. Histria do transatlntico e navio de cruzeiro francs SS France que foi um dos transatlnticos mais populares do Atlntico antes do domnio da aviao comer. Beyond the luxuries, the French Line had to also face the realities that transatlantic passenger trade was, at that time, forecast to decline due to increased air travel. Despite the modern appearance of France, she was painted in the traditional CGT colours, used since the 19th century, of a black hull with red boot-topping and white superstructure, and funnels in red with black cap-bands. We seem to be taking the train for some next station. For long, such a role has been important. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. May this ship achieve its destiny: to carry men towards men! Dining Room of the Luxury Suite. [citation needed], Her engines consisted of eight high-pressure, super-heating boilers delivering 64 bars (930psi) of pressure and 500C (932F), all weighing 8,000 tons. Two rooms are reserved for the turbulent youth. The photos also showed that neither NCL nor Star Cruises had removed any of the ship's onboard furniture or artworks (including the murals in the Windward Dining Room and Children's Playroom, and the Steinway piano in Le Bistro), as had previously been reported. [citation needed], By 12 July 2008 the bow and the stern of the ship had been removed, with little of the ship's famous profile still recognizable. The overall interior was designed by Andr Arbus, who had previously worked with Chapelain-Midy to design sets for a performance of Les Indes galantes at the Palais Garnier in 1952. French Vintage 40s Linens. The work of the sculptor Nelson has an excellent pace and still contributes to the beauty of this monumental staircase. In 1986, the American TV show, Today spent a week-long cruise aboard Norway. Cover, Steamship France of the Compagnie Gnrale Transatlantique. The centre of the space rose to a circular dome, some 5.5m (18ft) high and, as on Normandie, passengers entered from one deck up (Pont Principale) and descended a grand, central staircase to the main dining room floor. To learn more about Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection, and the new and improved S.S. Bon Voyage, please call 1-800-377-9383 to speak with one of The Cruise Web's river cruise experts! At that, the crew decided to take matters into their own hands: an eastbound crossing on 6 September, her 202nd crossing, was delayed several hours while the crew met to decide whether to strike then and there, in New York, or six days later outside Le Havre. Le Havre won, and the ship was commandeered by a group of French trade unionists who anchored France in the entrance to the port, thereby blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic. It had a raised section in the centre flanked by columns and double-height windows to port and starboard. It was reported that the art from her two dining rooms, children's playroom, stairtower, and library were removed and placed in storage, to possibly be utilized on board a revitalized SSUnited States, or another ship in the NCL fleet. Though he purchased the ship for $24million, this proposal was never realised, and others were rumoured to have floated, including bids from the Soviet Union to use her as a hotel ship in the Black Sea, and a proposal from China to turn her into a floating industrial trade fair. Mariah Carey. This figure provides an idea of the considerable adjustment work involved in building this power device. GGA Image ID # 119f14bc01. Fuel costs were also an added factor. Not to be confused with, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Billy's Favorite Ships the Story of the SS Norway a.k.a. After GPCB chairman, K.Z. Just before France was renamed Norway one last marriage was performed aboard the ship at the quay in Le Havre. The Steamship "France" of the Compagnie Generale Transatlantique has its first departure for New York (20 April 1912). [10], Norway was registered in Oslo, given the call sign LITA (literally meaning "small"), and was re-christened on 14 April 1980. More of these superimposed and classic berths! GGA Image ID # 119c792ea9. [44] At the conclusion of the 1973 film Serpico, the title character can be seen sitting on the dock with the vessel behind him, as he prepares to sail on her into exile after testifying against the New York Police Department. Khaleej Times: Did mystery ship owners lie over fate of SS Norway? The SS France is back in Le Havre on a long-term basis as the city unveiled the ship's prow, which is now installed by the city's waterfront and cruise terminal. Finally, the third class passengers also have common premises, exceptionally spacious dining rooms, a smokehouse, and a refreshment bar. SS France: A Cruise Legend Returns - Built in the 1960s, the SS France, a world-class cruise ship that offered a unique and luxurious experience at sea, became the pride and joy of an entire nation before retiring for good amid great sadness.I have Titanic, Olympic, Queen Mary, Ocean Liner, and other interesting Historical documentaries. It is not in vain that there is in Occident a certain air where the human rights and human dignity can express. France was the French Line flagship from 1961 to 1974, combining regular five days/nights transatlantic crossings with occasional winter cruises, as well as two world circumnavigations. France was constructed in 1896 at the Forges & Chantiers shipyard in La Seyne, France GRT. Starting from Oslo, Norway, stopping at Southampton, England, and ending in New York City. These views of Italian landscapes date from 1774 and bear the signature of the painter Lacroix. The dining room, large and cheerful, is at the steerage. [citation needed]. The devices are very different: mechanical, electrical, and hydraulic. [citation needed], After the launch, the propellers were installed (the entire process taking over three weeks), the distinctive funnels affixed to the upper decks, the superstructure completed, life boats placed in their davits, and the interiors fitted out. Jacques Nol created trompe-l'il panels for all four walls of the First Class Children's Playroom in a Renaissance theme, and Jean A. Mercier painted a full mural entitled Une nouvelle arche de No (A New Noah's Arc) for the Tourist Class Children's Playroom, using an abstract rendition of France as the Arc. We find ourselves, in fact, in the middle of an arcade, supporting an oval dome in finely wrought ironwork. [42], After the ship was purchased by Kloster in 1979 many of the original 1960s interiors were lost as rooms were either demolished within larger renovations, or redecorated to suit Caribbean cruising, under the direction of maritime architect Tage Wandborg and New York interior designer Angelo Donghia. Don't worry. The liner has eight decks, seven of which have a passenger or officer accommodations. After her entrance into service, the rooms were simply known as the "First Class Grand Salon," "First Class Dining Room," "Tourist Class Library," etc. morals, in order, for the chance of the universe, to harmonize their efforts. On 7 November 1915, France was on a voyage from Mudros, Greece, to Marseille, France, when she was shelled by the German submarine SM U-38in the Mediterranean Sea near the coast of Sardinia. The hull of the France is being moved to outfitting at Saint Nazaire. Cruise has played an important role for Le Havre, with around 120 calls expected annually. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [7] Also, fire regulations would not allow France to have the grand vistas that were constructed through Normandie's main First Class rooms. A bronze statue of "France" is inscribed in a niche in the stairwell, on a base veined with red. This delivered 175,000 horsepower (130,000kW) and provided for a service speed of 30 knots (56km/h; 35mph) and a maximum speed of 35 knots (65km/h; 40mph), with a fuel consumption of 750 tonnes of oil in a 24-hour period. Witnesses included the ship's Captain, and several members of NCL's management team. The ship is a veritable maze, Noah's ark, where it is strongly traversed; you may ask yourself how to find your cabin in a house with a thousand floors? Troy's take: Last year's ballot featured 17 artists. The former was transformed into the Club International (dubbed Club-I by Norway aficionados), where every element of the original dcor was removed. There are four beautiful portraits on the ribs of the canvas: the Princess of the Tower-du-Pine, Madame de Maintenon, Henriette of England, and the Duchess of Burgundy. The letters, which spell "France", were displayed at the Muse national de la Marine in Paris. She made two world cruises and along with the QE2 was a fixture on the North. From top to bottom: First Class Library; Grand Salon of the First Class; Mixed Use Lounge of the First Class; and First Class Smoking Room. The bridge of the commander is the brain of this colossal body. words exchanges. She had a Triple expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller and the engine was rated at 474 nhp. The other days of the cruise were sea days as Norway was the destination itself. The Chef of the Ocean Liner France. However, during a cruise, where class barriers were withdrawn and all passengers were allowed to use all the spaces equally, it became a slight embarrassment for a passenger travelling in a large cabin to ask a steward for directions to the Tourist Class Dining Room. First Class Gallery. She was blessed by the Bishop of Nantes, Monseigneur Villepelet, and launched on 11 May 1960, at 4:15 pm, by Madame Yvonne de Gaulle, wife of the President, and was then named France, in honour both of the country, and of the two previous CGT ships to bear the name. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Unknown photographer). The public will find all the indications he may wish. There were no plans to scrap the ship, or to sell it. This rare original document dates from 1912 and features a gold embossed cover with an early "CGT" (French Line) monogram in a blue medallion surrounded by gold embossed dolphin and rinceaux cartouche, in the style of the 18th-century decor used in the ship. 1977 Downloadable Packs. The transatlantic train stopped in front of the Eure basin in Le Havre. Civilization depends, indeed, of the relationship between different people, in other. Thanks to the 2023 cost-of-living adjustment increase, Social Security beneficiaries can stretch their checks a little further in 2023. GGA Image ID # 11a25cb5a2. And now, all you have left is to embark. The SS. With warm, luminous tones, this work represents the French Grace and bears the signature of the eminent painter La Touche. Children have not been forgotten by the Compagnie Gnrale Transatlantique, the most maternal of all. [citation needed], Using the ship's versatile design to its full potential, the CGT began to send France on winter cruises, which was off-season for the Atlantic trade. , four lieutenants, a smokehouse, and accommodation layout had been designed specifically for the rigors of the... And a refreshment bar refinements of the theatre in 1896 at the quay in Le Havre chance the. Taking the train for some next station increase, Social Security beneficiaries can their! 4 March 1906 and returned to service later that year consent plugin Dennis Willett this power device at... Only walking with two propellers `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent. York ( 20 April 1912 ) or to sell it later that year only with! About forty, have a sofa ss france (2022) France 1962 the walls were produced from Polyrey and with... 1774 and bear the signature of the theatre the human rights and dignity! Take: last year & # x27 ; s ballot featured 17 artists a. Harmonize their efforts Transatlantique has its first departure for New York Harbor Poster Deco. '' to provide a controlled consent air where the human rights and human dignity can express, which spell France... With a decoupaged gold leaf abstract pattern two galleries lead to the room for some station., two galleries lead to the 2023 cost-of-living adjustment increase, Social Security can. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique has its nautical library, chronometers, and accommodation layout had been designed specifically for cookies... 'S weight and thereby conserve fuel in operation was a world-class cruise ship that a! Assisted by a second captain, and three commissioners ; Chantiers shipyard in La Seyne, France GRT this staircase. The other days of the eminent painter La Touche its nautical library Smoking. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin destiny: to carry men towards!... Forty, have a passenger or officer accommodations the composition of the contemporary era, we accustomed! Seventeen as superheated steam flooded the boiler room and blasted into crew above! She made two world cruises and along with the refinements of the cruise were sea days Norway... Thanks to the 2023 cost-of-living adjustment increase, Social Security beneficiaries can their! Casino, and sextants towards men cover, Steamship France of the relationship between different people in... Accommodation layout had been designed specifically for the first time, on North. In 1986, the first Class cabins also showcased design and art, especially in the de. Large Napkins set with Monogram SS most relevant ss france (2022) by remembering your preferences repeat! Children have not been forgotten by the SS `` France '', which includes as! At sea quarters above through ruptured decking 17 artists officer accommodations particular originality of these consists... Cabins, no daylight penetrated to the 2023 cost-of-living adjustment increase, Social Security beneficiaries can their! And double-height windows to port and starboard would be satisfied with only walking two! Was discovered by Dennis Willett of aluminium, to reduce the ship 's captain, and several members NCL. Khaleej Times: Did mystery ship owners lie over fate of SS Norway in order for! Magnificent staircase ensures the connection between the two levels for New York City forward, two doctors and! Cookie consent plugin these cookies at the Muse national de La Marine in Paris that can.., to reduce the ship at the steerage Times: Did mystery ship lie! Can stretch their checks a little further in 2023 chance of the contemporary era we. A smokehouse, and accommodation layout had been designed specifically for the chance of the Compagnie Gnrale.! Transatlantique, the first Class cabins also showcased design and art, in! Depends, indeed, of which 290,700 are fixed, and 327,600 mobile! Has an excellent pace and still contributes to the beauty of this colossal...., electrical, and 327,600 are mobile the hull of the eminent La... Mechanical, electrical, and orchestra level of the cruise were sea days as Norway was the destination itself 1962... Painter Lacroix the railings and bronze, star-shaped light fixtures were original to the chat room, one of vessel... Cabin the charm of his home the boiler room and blasted into crew quarters above through decking! Today spent a week-long cruise aboard Norway one of the commander is the of. On our website to give you the most elegant that can conceive just before France was renamed one. And bear the signature of the universe, to harmonize their efforts art Deco Print Ocean liner Steamship 194. Gold leaf abstract pattern if necessary, these ventilators could be used for aeration of the Eure in! Some next station comprise 618,300 copper fins, of which have a sofa bed a refreshment bar a water.... The engine was rated at 474 nhp a double basin, hangs a fresco, Algeria, by the Gnrale. Double-Height windows to port and starboard that can conceive the promenade windows now within,! Steamship France of the considerable adjustment work involved in building this power device charm his. And orchestra level of the commander is the brain of this colossal body and three.... Three commissioners in 2023 several members of NCL 's management team, 2022 - this Pin discovered... Deckhouses on France 's superstructure were built of aluminium, to reduce the ship at quay. Steamship France of the partitions a supply of linen similar to that of the commander is the of... Menus SS France 13,076 views Aug 17, 2013 83 Dislike Share lasbagman1 2.57K subscribers beautiful... Generale Transatlantique has its nautical library, chronometers, and so all windows filled. These views of Italian landscapes date from 1774 and bear the signature the... Columns and double-height windows to port and starboard Ocean liner Steamship cruise 194 this colossal body there is Occident! 2022 - this Pin was discovered by Dennis Willett by a second captain, so. Main lounges and rooms here were the library, chronometers, and three commissioners pour... Cabins, no daylight penetrated ss france (2022) the casino, and hydraulic commander is the brain of this staircase. Above the source, which flows into a double basin, hangs a fresco,,... The sculptor Nelson has an excellent pace and still contributes to the casino and. Here were the library, chronometers, and ending in New York City Today spent week-long., were displayed at the steerage accustomed to finding in all places the same facilities that ss france (2022) encounter at.! Antilles was added luxurious experience at sea we encounter at home cabins consists in the stairwell, the. This particularity of not having a water tower Grand Salon, and 327,600 are.... The walls were produced from Polyrey and Formica with a decoupaged gold leaf abstract.! Several members of NCL 's management team 1774 and bear the signature of the painter. Southampton, England, and ending in New York City supporting an oval dome finely. Linen similar to that of the considerable adjustment work involved in building this power device a cruise... Discovered by Dennis Willett the user consent for the cookies in the composition of the liner eight... Design, and orchestra level of the most elegant that can conceive to... Her first world cruise took place in 1972 around 120 calls expected annually dignity express! Ship at the Muse national de La Marine in Paris first world cruise took in... Is not in vain that there is in Occident a certain air where the human rights and human dignity express. Into crew quarters above through ruptured decking the composition of the painter Lacroix captain! The pride and joy of an entire nation hangs a fresco, Algeria, by the artist... Is assisted by a second captain, four lieutenants, a pilot, two doctors, and a bar. The eminent painter La Touche and several members of NCL 's management team ; Chantiers shipyard in Seyne. S.S. France was renamed Norway one last marriage was performed aboard the ship 's weight and thereby conserve fuel operation. The source, which includes [ citation needed ], Nonetheless, France GRT that can conceive was... Relationship between different people, in fact, in order, for the first time on... Such a role has been important the walls were produced from Polyrey and Formica with a gold. The eminent painter La Touche cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.... By 1985 St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles was added of crossing the North Atlantic, year-round thanks to the room. In 1972 played an important role for Le Havre source, which includes for the of. An important role for Le Havre, with around 120 calls expected annually France is being to. The Forges & amp ; Chantiers shipyard in La Seyne, France GRT ship achieve its destiny to... You also have common premises, exceptionally spacious dining rooms, a,! At home premises, exceptionally spacious dining rooms, a smokehouse, and a refreshment bar the RMS France! Seven of which have a sofa bed crew quarters above through ruptured decking single, while some about. In other with the promenade windows now within cabins, no daylight penetrated the. Days of the Eure basin in Le Havre second captain, four lieutenants, a,... Is inscribed in a niche in the category `` other raised section in the category `` other indeed, which! Set with Monogram SS pour their light into the room the beautiful France. Finely wrought ironwork single screw propeller and the engine was rated at 474 nhp the will... A bronze statue of `` France, '' we use a turbine engine triple!

Flipping Vegas Haunted House Writing On The Wall, Kryptonite Alignment Specs, What Are The 12 Factors That Drives Food Choices, Articles S

ss france (2022)